Why deposite

EU name: 1CEK

(Date: Aug 24 2016 1CEK )

There is no doubt that, in general, it is a very good idea to deposite structures and the underlying experimental data. This was made very clear in:

PDB Improvement Starts with Data Deposition
Joosten and Vriend
Science 13 July 2007: 195-196
DOI: 10.1126/science.317.5835.195

and in dozens of other articles. However, there are exceptions; like fraud. We will come back to fraud at some later stage. However, there are also structures that contain no information.

1CEK

JRNL        AUTH   S.J.OPELLA,F.M.MARASSI,J.J.GESELL,A.P.VALENTE,
JRNL        AUTH 2 Y.KIM,M.OBLATT-MONTAL,M.MONTAL
JRNL        TITL   STRUCTURES OF THE M2 CHANNEL-LINING SEGMENTS FROM
JRNL        TITL 2 NICOTINIC ACETYLCHOLINE AND NMDA RECEPTORS BY NMR
JRNL        TITL 3 SPECTROSCOPY
JRNL        REF    NAT.STRUCT.BIOL.              V.   6   374 1999

1CEK is an example of a structure that contains no information. We are not saying anything bad about Stan Opella and his people who solved this structure because solving protein structures with solid state NMR was in 1999 a big thing, and proving that this peptide is helical also added something to the world's body of knowledge.

However, the authors couldn't see any side chains in the structure, and the data did not allow them to get any precision. If you look at the structure, you see a badly distorted poly-glycine helix:

The 1cek poly-gly helix. Hydrophobic hydrogens were added in the movie that you get when you click on the picture because Yasare refuses to calculate hydrogen bonds without them present.

The authors write themselves:

REMARK   7 THE STRUCTURE MUST BE VIEWD AS A SUPRAMOLECULAR ASSEMBLY
REMARK   7 TOGETHER WITH THE LIPID BILAYER MEMBRANE. SOLID-STATE NMR
REMARK   7 OF PROTEINS IN ORIENTED BILAYERS GIVES STRUCTURES WITH
REMARK   7 COORDINATES THAT ARE FIXED RELATIVE TO THE BILAYER AND
REMARK   7 CONTAIN BOTH STRUCTURE AND GLOBAL TOPOLOGY INFORMATION.
REMARK   7 ACHR M2 IS A TRANSMEMBRANE, AMPHIPATHIC ALPHA-HELIX. THE
REMARK   7 LONG HELIX AXIS IS TILTED 12 DEGRESS FROM THE BILAYER
REMARK   7 NORMAL. THE HELIX IS ROTATED AROUND ITS LONG AXIS SUCH THAT
REMARK   7 THE POLAR RESIDUES FACE THE N-TERMINAL SIDE OF THE
REMARK   7 MEMBRANE.

I have no idea what is the N-terminal side of the membrane... Anyway, this text and the secondary structure determination:

    1 -  14  AISVLLAQAVFLLL
    1 -  14  ? HHHHHHHHHH ?

were enough to fully describe this structure.

EU name: 2PDE

(Date: Aug 24 2016 2PDE )

2PDE

In 1993 it probably wasn't easy yet to solve a structure by NMR. But molecular visualisation software did exist! WHAT IF, for example, was already 6 years old at that time. I suggest 2PDE is removed from the PDB so that the article about its high-resolution structure can be removed from our memories.

JRNL        AUTH   Y.N.KALIA,S.M.BROCKLEHURST,D.S.HIPPS,E.APPELLA,      2PDE  14
JRNL        AUTH 2 K.SAKAGUCHI,R.N.PERHAM                               2PDE  15
JRNL        TITL   THE HIGH RESOLUTION STRUCTURE OF THE PERIPHERAL      2PDE  16
JRNL        TITL 2 SUBUNIT-BINDING DOMAIN OF DIHYDROLIPOAMIDE           2PDE  17
JRNL        TITL 3 ACETYLTRANSFERASE FROM THE PYRUVATE DEHYDROGENASE    2PDE  18
JRNL        TITL 4 MULTIENZYME COMPLEX OF BACILLUS                      2PDE  19
JRNL        TITL 5 STEAROTHERMOPHILUS                                   2PDE  20
JRNL        REF    J.MOL.BIOL.                   V. 230   323 1993      2PDE  21
JRNL        REFN   ASTM JMOBAK  UK ISSN 0022-2836                 0070  2PDE  22

The PDB file 2PDE is best described by a short movie:

The funny blue cylinder (normally used to indicate a helix) here represents a chaotic attractor. The movie is 20M big, but the laugh is worth the wait.